Periodontics: Protecting Your Gums & Teeth
Periodontics focuses on the health of the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontal diseases are progressive infections that can severely impact your oral health if not addressed promptly.
What Are Periodontal Diseases?
These diseases are caused by bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that damage the supporting tissues and bone around your teeth. They lead to:
- Gum Separation: The gums can pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that harbor infection.
- Inflammation and Infection: This can result in symptoms like pus formation and persistent bad breath.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
- Gingivitis:
- Symptoms: Irritated gums, bleeding during brushing, and bad breath.
- Prognosis: This early stage is often reversible with good oral hygiene.
- Periodontitis:
- Symptoms: Advanced gum and bone loss, dental mobility, and potential tooth loss.
- Risks: If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including the loss of teeth and compromised aesthetics.
Importance of Early Treatment
If periodontal diseases are not treated in a timely manner, they can progress to advanced stages, significantly increasing the risk of tooth loss.
Treatment Options
- Scaling and Root Planing: In the early stages, this deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line, smoothing the roots to help gums reattach.
- Surgical Intervention: In more advanced cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to restore health to the gums and supporting structures.
Maintaining healthy gums is essential for overall dental health. Regular check-ups and good oral hygiene practices can prevent periodontal disease and ensure the longevity of your teeth. If you have concerns about your gum health or symptoms of periodontal disease, don’t hesitate to reach out for more information or guidance!